Abstract Format Guidelines

• An abstract is a compendious summary of a research paper’s substance including its background, purpose, methodology, results, and conclusion.
• The abstract should be written in one paragraph with a word limit of 200–250 words.
• Please do not include subheadings, bullets, lists, and header/footer in the abstract.
• Abstract titles should be short but descriptive. Informative titles indicating key points are encouraged.
• Abbreviations should not be used in the title.
• Acronyms should be written in full the first time mentioned in the text, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses.
• Scientific names must be written in italics.
• Use negative exponents (e.g., g·kgm^-3) and do not indicate units as divisions (kg/m³).
• Chemical formulae should be written in standard form such as CaCO₃.
• Use a zero before decimal points (0.45 instead of .45).

Recommended Font

• Title: Times New Roman, 12 points, Upper case, centered, bold
• Body: Times New Roman, 11 points
• Line spacing: 1
• One column of text

Affiliations Format

• Affiliations should be indicated using superscripts.
• A superscript asterisk (*) should be used for the corresponding author.
• Names of affiliations should include the country.
• If more than one affiliation is used, they should be related by superscript numbers.

Guidelines for the Co-Authors

• A single registration permits only one person to attend the conference.
• Co-authors who wish to attend must register and pay independently.
• Co-authors will receive a 25% waiver on the Listener’s Registration Fee.
• Certificates will be issued only upon successful registration and payment.
• Prior communication with the organizing committee is required to avail the discount.